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Showing posts with label Glomerulonephritis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glomerulonephritis. Show all posts

Monday, December 1, 2014

Ineffective Breathing Pattern and Altered Urinary Elimination r/t Glomerulonephritis


Nursing Care Plan for Glomerulonephritis

Nursing Diagnosis : Ineffective breathing pattern related to the inflammatory process.
characterized by : the patient complained of shortness of breath.

Expected outcomes :
Demonstrate effective breathing patterns, shortness of reduced or lost.

Intervention and Rationale :
1. Assess respiratory frequency and depth of chest expansion.
R / : Frequency of breath usually increased, dyspnea and an increase in breath work. Limited chest expansion indicates the presence of chest pain.

2. Elevate the head position and aids in changing the position.
R / : higher head position enables lung expansion and ease breathing. Changing the position of improving charging different lung segments which improves the gas diffusion.

3. Helping patients overcome fear in breathing.
R / : Fear breathe increase occurs hypoxemia.

4. Collaboration in the provision of supplemental oxygen.
R / : Maximizing breathing and lower the breath work.


Nursing Diagnosis : Altered Urinary Elimination related to capacity or bladder irritation secondary to infection.
characterized by oliguria / anuria.

Expected outcomes :
Shows the continuous flow of urine with adequate urine output for individual situation.

Interventions and Rational
1. Record the complaint urine (slight decline / cessation of urine flow suddenly)
R / : Decrease sudden flow of urine may indicate obstruction / dysfunction.

2. Observe and record the color of urine, hematuria note.
R / : Urine can be a bit pink.

3. Keep an eye on vital signs.
R / : fluid balance indicator shows the level of hydration and fluid replacement therapy effectiveness.

4. Collaboration in the administration of intravenous fluids.
R / : Helps maintain hydration / circulation adequate volume and the flow of urine.

Ineffective Tissue Perfusion related to Glomerulonephritis

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Ineffective Tissue Perfusion related to Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis- Ineffective Tissue Perfusion
Nursing Care Plan for Glomerulonephritis

Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion related to water retention and hypernatremia

Expected outcomes:
Clients will show marked normal cerebral tissue perfusion with blood pressure within normal limits, decrease water retention, no signs of hypernatremia.

Nursing Interventions Ineffective Tissue Perfusion related to Glomerulonephritis:

1. Monitor and record blood pressure every 1-2 hours a day during the acute phase.
Rational: to detect early symptoms of blood pressure changes and determine interventions.

2. Keep the airway, suction prepare.
Rational: the attack can occur due to lack of oxygen to the brain perfusion.

3. Arrange provision of anti hypertension, monitor client reactions.
Rationale: Anti-Hypertension can be given, because uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage.

4. Monitor the status of the volume of fluid every 1-2 hours, monitor urine output (N: 1-2 ml / kg / hour).
Rationale: Monitor is necessary for the expansion of the volume of fluid can cause increased blood pressure.

5. Assess neurological status (level of consciousness, reflexes, pupil response) every 8 hours.
Rational: To detect early changes that occur in neurological status, facilitate interventions.

6. Set diuretic administration.
Rational: A diuretic can increase the excretion of fluids.