Acute Pain related to Biological and Physical Agents Injury

Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Acute Pain 

Acute Pain related to Biological and Physical Agents Injury 

NOC and Indicators

NOC: pain control, after the intervention of care, reduced patient pain

Indicators:

• Using a pain scale to identify the level of pain
• Patient states pain is reduced
• Patients are able to rest / sleep
• Using non-pharmacological techniques

NIC and Activities

1. Management of pain

• Activity:
• Perform an assessment of pain, location, characteristics and factors that may increase the pain.
• Observe non-verbal cues about restless.
• Facilitation comfortable environment.
• Give painkillers.
• Help patients find a comfortable position.
• Teach techniques without the use of medication (eg, relaxation, distraction, massage, guidet imageri).
• Compress the chest while coughing exercises.

2. Manage analgesic :  Determine the location, karaketristik, quality
3. Relaxation therapy
4. Environmental management

Rational

• To determine appropriate interventions and the effectiveness of a given therapy.
• Assist in identifying the degree of discomfort.
• Increase comfort.
• Reduce pain and allow patients to mobilize without pain.
• Elevation of the arm causes the patient to relax.
• Increase relaxation and help to focus attention so as to improve coping resources.
• Facilitate participation in the activity without discomfort arises.