Saturday, September 22, 2012

Acute Pain related to Biological and Physical Agents Injury

Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Acute Pain 

Acute Pain related to Biological and Physical Agents Injury 


NOC and Indicators

NOC: pain control, after the intervention of care, reduced patient pain

Indicators:
  • Using a pain scale to identify the level of pain
  • Patient states pain is reduced
  • Patients are able to rest / sleep
  • Using non-pharmacological techniques
NIC and Activities

1. Management of pain
  • Activity:
  • Perform an assessment of pain, location, characteristics and factors that may increase the pain.
  • Observe non-verbal cues about restless.
  • Facilitation comfortable environment.
  • Give painkillers.
  • Help patients find a comfortable position.
  • Teach techniques without the use of medication (eg, relaxation, distraction, massage, guidet imageri).
  • Compress the chest while coughing exercises.
2. Manage analgesic :  Determine the location, karaketristik, quality
3. Relaxation therapy
4. Environmental management

Rational
  • To determine appropriate interventions and the effectiveness of a given therapy.
  • Assist in identifying the degree of discomfort.
  • Increase comfort.
  • Reduce pain and allow patients to mobilize without pain.
  • Elevation of the arm causes the patient to relax.
  • Increase relaxation and help to focus attention so as to improve coping resources.
  • Facilitate participation in the activity without discomfort arises. 

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